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Germany
PzKpfw 38(t) Ausf E,F (Panzer 38t)

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The PzKpfw 38(t) Ausf E,F was designed in 1939, manufactured by Böhmisch-Mährische Maschinenfabrik AG based on the existing fully tracked Czech LT Vz 38 and was in use from 1940 to 1945.

Flag of World War 2 Germany
Photo of PzKpfw 38(t) Ausf E,F (Panzer 38t)
PzKpfw 38(t) Ausf E,F(Panzer 38t) scale illustration

General Details
Specifications
Operational Date(s)1940 - 1945
Quantity Produced525
Weight9.5 tonne
Crew4
M.G's small2
M.G's large(>10mm)n/a
Length4.61 mtr
Width2.14 mtr
Height2.40 mtr
Engine Details/Performance
Max Road Speed26 mph
Max Cross Country Speed15 mph
Range Road156 miles
Range Cross Country62 miles
Fuel TypePetrol
Fuel Capacityunknown
Horse Power125 hp
Power/Weight13 hp/tonne
General Information
The PzKpfw 38(t) Ausf E,F was designed in 1939, manufactured by Böhmisch-Mährische Maschinenfabrik AG based on the existing fully tracked Czech LT Vz 38 and was in use from 1940 to 1945.

The vehicle was powered by Praga 'EPA' petrol powerplant producing 125 HP which could drive the vehicle on roads at up to 26 mph with a range of about 156 miles before refuelling. Its cross country performance was good providing a max speed of about 15 mph and a range of about 62 miles.

It was armed with 2 light machine guns which were ZB vz.53 or MG-37(t)s and ZB vz.53 or MG-37(t). Its main armament consisted of an Skoda 37mm P.U.V. vz38 L/39 which could penetrate 37 mm of flat plate at 400 metres

Production of the Praga(TNH)LT-38 was taken over when Germany occupied Czechoslovakia, and was designated the Panzer Kampfwagen 38(t).

The version A was a German modification of the original Czech version by adding a loader and reducing the ammunition storage by 18 rounds to compensate.

The Ausf(Model) E and F were manufactured from November 1940 until October 1941 when it was superceeded by the Ausf G. Again they incorporated slight modifications from the previous models with thicker armour and new vision systems.

The PzKpfW 38(t) tank was discontinued in 1942, however the chassis continued to be produced till 1945 as the basis for a range of Tank Destroyers.

Armour Details
Turret
Front50mm@10°(51mm)
Side30mm@10°(30mm)
Rear22mm@10°(22mm)
Top15mm@90°(15mm)
Superstructure
Front50mm@17°(52mm)
Side30mm@(30mm)
Rear10mm@60°(20mm)
Top8mm@90°(8mm)
Hull
Front50mm@16°(52mm)
Side15mm@(15mm)
Rear15mm@12°(15mm)
Top8mm@90°(8mm)
Armour (x)mm @ (y)° (Effective mm @ 0°)
Effective Armour - Maximum 52 mm - Minimum 8 mm



Weapon Details
Flag
ZB vz.53 or MG-37(t)
(Machine Gun) x 2
Blank
photo of ZB vz.53 or MG-37(t) from Wikipedia
History
This heavy machine gun which used the German 7.92×57mm Mauser ammunition was mostly used as the main armament of the Skoda T-11(PzKpfw 35t) and Skoda T-25(PzKpfw 38t) tanks.

In German use this gun was known as the MG-37{t}
ManufacturerZbrojovka Brno
Manufactured1939 - 1966
Calibre7.92mm
LengthL/93
Rate of Fire450 rpm
Number of Rounds 2400
 
 
Ammunition Details
Name/Id Calibre Weight MVelocity Explosive Content
S.m.K.H tungsten cored
(AP Standard Small Arms)
7.92mm 0.013Kg 910M/Sec
Quoted Penetration 13mm@100m/30°
Range(Mtr)1002004008001200160020002400
Flight Time(Secs) 0.13 0.33 1.04
Penetration(mm@30°) 15 11 6
Penetration(mm@0°) 18 13 7
Hit Probability(%) 98 98 98


 
S.m.K
(BALL Standard Small Arms)
7.92mm 0.012Kg 785M/Sec
Quoted Penetration 8mm@100m/30°
Range(Mtr)1002004008001200160020002400
Flight Time(Secs) 0.2
Penetration(mm@30°) 5
Penetration(mm@0°) 6
Hit Probability(%) 98


Weapon Details
Flag
Skoda 37mm P.U.V. vz38 L/39
(Tank Gun)
Blank
Manufactured1934 - 1945
Calibre37mm
LengthL/39
Rate of Fire10 rpm
Number of Rounds 72
 
 
Ammunition Details
Name/Id Calibre Weight MVelocity Explosive Content
37mm Armour Piercing
(AP Armor Piercing)
37mm 0.66Kg 762M/Sec
Quoted Penetration 42mm @ 100mtr/30° ( ≈ 48mm/0°)
Range(Mtr)1002004008001200160020002400
Flight Time(Secs) 0.14 0.28 0.59 1.34 2.34 3.71 5.72 8.97
Penetration(mm@30°) 40 36 32 25 19 14 10 6
Penetration(mm@0°) 47 42 37 29 23 17 12 8
Hit Probability(%) 98 98 98 90 54 22 3 1


 
37mm Tungsten Cored
(AP40 Armour Piercing Tungsten Cored)
37mm 0.37Kg 1020M/Sec
Quoted Penetration 59mm @ 100mtr/30° ( ≈ 68mm/0°)
Range(Mtr)1002004008001200160020002400
Flight Time(Secs) 0.1 0.21 0.46 1.12 2.12 3.87 7.59
Penetration(mm@30°) 60 54 46 35 25 16 9
Penetration(mm@0°) 70 63 54 41 29 19 11
Hit Probability(%) 98 98 98 96 60 22 2

Hit probability is based on a static 2 x 2.4 metre panel at 0 degrees(vertical) at the range specified.

The data that has been used to create these records has come from Wikipedia, The Lone Sentry, The Bundes Archive and numerous books and websites that have provided the detailed information that has not been available anywhere else. The information we use to calculate the penetration tables, flight times and the hit probability comes from the Gun Calibre, the Shell Mass(Kg) and the muzzle velocity, plus range reductions to allow for gravity and wind resistance. This calculation originally came from a pre-war Krupp calculation which has been modified, and seems to fit the actual test results.

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